Top 15 Best Gold Affiliate Programs in 2025 to Earn Extra High Income

While various people invest their savings in bitcoin, forex, and real estate, retiree often spend their retirement savings on precious metals. Since the spot price of gold increases each year, the commission remains top-tier. Therefore, you should take a chance and start doing affiliate marketing in this high-ticket niche.

To help you step closer to success, we’ve handpicked the best 15 gold affiliate programs from top gold dealers. Let’s dive in to see if any of these below programs matches your content.

TL;DR

Do you create investment-related content and want some extra earnings? Check out these top gold affiliate programs.

• Gold Broker (Commission: 0.2-0.4%, Cookie: 1 year)
• Augusta Precious Metals (Commission: 8-10% / $200, Cookie: 90 days)
• GoldRepublic (Commission: 25%, Cookie: 60 days)
• Money Metals Exchange (Commission: $16)
• BGASC (Commission: $5-25, Cookie: 45 days)
• reDollar (Commission: 30%, Cookie: 180 days)
• GoldenMine (Commission: 5%, Cookie: 45 days)
• Bullion Director (Commission: $1-35, Cookie: 30 days)
• Bullion Exchange (Commission: 25%, Cookie: 2 months)
• Bullion Vault (Commission: 8-10%, Cookie: 60 days)

Recommended for every Shopify merchant, UpPromote affiliate software helps you create programs, set commissions, and manage tracking and payments. We cover everything you need to run successful affiliate campaigns.

Top 15 Gold Affiliate Programs

Are you in a rush? Our table below lists the top gold affiliate programs to help you consider them more quickly.

1. Gold Broker

Gold Broker provides secured gold and silver storage services outside the banking system. They also sell precious metals for long-term investment and savings.

You can join the Gold Broker affiliate program and earn from 0.2% to 0.4% on every sale based on stock value.

• Level 1 ($500,000): 0.2% commission
• Level 2 ($500,000 – $1,000,000): 0.25% commission
• Level 3 ($1,000,000 – $5,000,000): 0.3% commission
• Level 4 (Above $5,000,000): 0.4% commission

The cookie duration lasts up to 1 year, counting from customers’ first click on your link. Gold Broker pays affiliates via PayPal only once their account balance has at least $100.

You can embed smart buttons and widgets in your website to enhance visitors’ experience and boost conversions. Moreover, you should make use of their links and banners to create appealing content.

2. Augusta Precious Metals

Augusta Precious Metals helps investors boost their retirement savings with precious metals IRAs. They also create free educational resources and personalized consultations to help users make smart investment choices.

You can join the Augusta Precious Metals affiliate program on their website and earn up to a 10% commission per sale.

• Standard rate: 8% commission
• VIP rate: 10% commission

Notably, Augusta Precious Metals will pay you up to $200 per qualified lead. The cookie duration is 90 days, starting from the moment customers click on your link.

You can receive payouts via direct deposit or PayPal. While other program pays on a regular basis, Augusta Precious Metals pays upon your request.

3. GoldRepublic

GoldRepublic helps users store their precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum. They partner with secured vault operators in different locations, such as Amsterdam, Zurich, and Frankfurt.

Once joining their gold affiliate program, you can earn a 25% commission on every qualified purchase. The cookie duration remains active for 60 days, lasting on customers’ devices once they click on your link.

You can customize URL links with suitable keywords to boost clicks and sales. GoldRepublic allows you to change anytime to match market trends and audience intent.

4. Money Metals Exchange

Money Metals Exchange is a top dealer in the US for exchanging and selling precious metals. They use advanced encryption technology to secure users’ online transactions and storage.

You must sign up for ShareASale to join their affiliate program. The Money Metals Exchange affiliate program allows affiliates to earn a $16 commission per purchase.

Money Metals Exchange provides text links and banners to help you improve content quality. If you have a subscriber list via email, you can use pre-made email creatives to encourage purchases.

5. BGASC

BGASC is among the largest dealers in the US of precious metals like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium products. Additionally, they provide numismatic coins from both well-known and small mints.

You can join the BGASC affiliate program via ShareASale and enjoy up to a $25 commission on each purchase.

• Under $3,000: $5 commission
• Above $3,000: $25 commission

They double all commissions for new affiliates in their first 90 days. You’ll earn credit if customers make a purchase within a 45-day cookie duration.

BGASC allows you to use all of their pre-made banners, including the high-converting Generic “Buy Gold” & “Buy Silver” ones. You can also use various text links to make your promotions more attractive and increase conversions.

6. reDollar

reDollar transforms the US asset-buying industry with their technological innovation in ethical practices. They utilize advanced tools in evaluating asset valuations to give higher payouts than the market.

You can join the reDollar affiliate program and earn up to a 30% commission across all product sales. Additionally, you’ll earn a $50 bonus on your first qualified sale. If customers purchase within 180 days of their first click on your link, you’ll get your commission.

You should use their ready-to-use banners and text links in creating promotional campaigns. They also customize banners upon your request if you’re their premium affiliate.

7. GoldenMine

GoldenMine creates high-quality jewelry using handpicked fine metals from top manufacturers. They mainly sell gold and silver chain necklaces, bracelets, wedding bands, and diamond engagement rings.

GoldenMine runs their affiliate program via CJ Affiliate and offers a 5% commission on each product sale. You can earn $25 on every sale with an average order value of up to $500.

The cookie duration lasts 45 days from the customers’ first click on your link. Therefore, you can only earn credit for purchases within this period.

8. Bullion Director

Bullion Director publishes the latest news and tips for investing in the precious metals market. They also partner with over 1,700 bullion dealers to help users find the best places to exchange gold and silver.

After joining their precious metal affiliate program, you can earn a 3% commission on purchases over $10,000. You’ll earn around $1,000 on each sale with an average order value of $35,000.

Notably, the brand lets you get a 1% commission for any sale from your sub-affiliates. Bullion Director also pays you $30 on a qualified lead via your affiliate link.

You can put banners and promotional videos in your content to enhance engagement and boost conversions. They give you lead magnets to collect data and convert into conversions in the short-term.

Bullion Director accepts international affiliates to join their program. However, they only approve leads and traffic within the US regions.

9. Bullion Exchanges

Bullion Exchanges sells and buys vintage and new emerging metals at low prices. They offer market insights and suitable investment advice for both 1st-time buyers and long-term collectors.

Once joining their affiliate program via ShareASale, you can earn from $1 to $55 commission based on the transaction value.

• Under $50: $1 commission
• $50 – $499: $4 commission
• $500 – $4,999: $20 commission
• $5,000 – $9,999: $35 commission
• Over $10,000: $55 commission

You can earn a commission if customers make a purchase in 30 days from their first click on your link. While using discount codes can encourage more purchases, you’ll only receive 40% of the regular commission per sale.

You should use their pre-made content to save time on creating promotional campaigns. You can also use their banners and text links to enhance content quality and drive more attention.

10. Bullion Vault

Bullion Vault is a metals exchange platform for private investors from over 175 countries. Users can instantly settle online bullion transactions in multiple currencies to ensure transparency.

Bullion Vault pays affiliates up to a 25% commission for every completed sale. You can also earn around 6.25% commission on each sale referred by your sub-affiliates. You’ll get your commission if customers make a purchases within 2 months of their first click on your link.

You can embed charts and widgets in your site to increase click-through rates. You can also utilize their appealing banners to enhance website visibility and boost engagement.

11. Golden Eagle Coins

• Commission rate: $15
• Cookie duration: Not mentioned

Golden Eagle Coin owns a large inventory of over 5,000 unique precious metals and numismatic items. The company has transitioned to e-commerce, making it more convenient for collectors and investors to access products.

12. Bullion Star

• Commission rate: 0.3-1%
• Cookie duration: Not mentioned

Bullion Star is a Singaporean-based bullion dealer selling precious metals from Singapore’s Goods and Services Tax (GST). They support international assets by placing storage worldwide, such as in Singapore, New Zealand, and Texas.

13. RC Bullion

• Commission rate: 3%
• Cookie duration: Not mentioned

RC Bullion helps users add precious metals to their investment accounts safely and securely. They offer from popular bullion like Gold American Eagles and Silver Canadian Maple Leafs to hard-to-find metals.

14. Royal Canadian Mint

• Commission rate: 2-5%
• Cookie duration: Not mentioned

Royal Canadian Mint produces all of Canada’s circulation coins and other coinages. They also design special edition collector coins, medals, and medallions.

15. CBMint

• Commission rate: 10%
• Cookie duration: Not mentioned

CBMint is a leading online dealer and retailer of gold, silver, platinum, palladium, and rhodium. They offer secured investments for both new investors and those looking for self-directed IRAs.

How to create a successful affiliate program for gold products on Shopify

Selling gold on Shopify places you in a unique market built on trust and authority. An affiliate program is your secret weapon, transforming trusted voices into a powerful, performance-based sales force.

This guide provides a complete, step-by-step framework for building a high-performing affiliate program.

We will walk you through every stage, from initial strategy to long-term optimization, ensuring you can drive sales and solidify your brand’s authority in the precious metals niche.

Why your gold brand needs an affiliate program

Trust is the most valuable currency when selling high-ticket items like gold. Buyers rely on expert opinions and credible sources, not just flashy ads.

An affiliate program lets you borrow that trust by partnering with established financial bloggers, investment advisors, and luxury lifestyle influencers.

They have already built the rapport with your ideal audience; you are simply giving them a reason to talk about your products.

Data shows that affiliate marketing drives over 16% of all e-commerce sales worldwide.

For premium categories like jewelry and luxury goods, affiliate partnerships often perform even better because trust and credibility are central to purchase decisions.

This model ensures your marketing budget is spent directly on results.

By launching your own program, you’re not only boosting revenue but also building authority in the precious metals niche.

Affiliates essentially become your ambassadors, spreading your message across platforms where your brand may not yet have a strong presence.

Foundational strategy & affiliate program setup for Shopify gold brands

Before you can recruit a single affiliate, you must build a solid foundation.

This initial phase is all about defining what success looks like and putting the core components of your program in place.

Think of it as drawing the blueprint for a skyscraper; without a clear plan, the entire structure is at risk.

Defining your goals and KPIs

Your journey begins with a simple question: “What do I want to achieve?” Without a clear destination, you cannot map out the route to get there.

Your goals should be specific and measurable.

For instance, instead of “sell more gold,” aim to “increase sales of 1oz Gold Eagle coins by 20% in the next quarter” or “acquire 100 new customers from investment-focused blogs within six months.”

You could also aim to boost brand awareness by having your products featured on ten reputable financial websites.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are the metrics you use to track progress toward your goals.

For a gold products business, the most important ones include affiliate-driven revenue, which shows the direct sales impact of your program.

You should also monitor your Conversion Rate, the percentage of clicks on affiliate links that result in a sale.

The Average Order Value (AOV) is crucial for high-ticket items, as you want affiliates who attract big buyers.

Finally, track Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) to see if affiliates are bringing in valuable, long-term customers.

Understanding your target audience and ideal affiliates

To find the right partners, you first need to know who your customers are.

Are they seasoned investors looking to diversify their portfolios with gold bars? Or are they gift buyers searching for a timeless piece of gold jewelry for a special occasion?

Perhaps your audience consists of collectors passionate about rare coins or younger buyers entering the precious metals market for the first time.

Once you have a clear picture of these customer personas, you can identify the affiliates who have their attention.

An investor will follow financial bloggers, listen to investment podcasts, and subscribe to newsletters from seasoned market analysts.

A gift buyer might look to luxury lifestyle influencers or wedding-focused blogs for inspiration.

Jewelry enthusiasts frequent fashion blogs and follow specific designers on social media.

Your ideal affiliates are the authentic voices within these niches.

Partnering with a respected investment advisor to promote your gold bullion will yield far better results than working with a general-purpose coupon site.

The key is finding partners whose audience perfectly aligns with your product.

Structuring a competitive commission model

Your commission structure is the engine of your affiliate program; it must be powerful enough to attract and motivate top performers.

You generally have two options: a percentage of the sale or a flat fee per item sold.

For gold products, a percentage-based commission is almost always the best choice.

A 2% commission on a $2,000 gold coin is far more enticing than a flat $20 fee. This model scales with the order value, rewarding affiliates for bringing in bigger sales.

Consider implementing a tiered commission structure to further incentivize your top partners.

For example, you could offer a 1.5% commission for the first ten sales in a month, which increases to 2% for sales 11-30, and jumps to 2.5% for any sales beyond that.

This gamifies the process and gives your best affiliates a clear goal to strive for.

With an app like UpPromote, setting up these complex, multi-level commission tiers is straightforward.

You can easily create rules that automatically bump affiliates to a higher commission level once they hit certain sales targets, keeping them motivated without adding extra administrative work for you.

Cookie duration is another critical component, especially for high-value purchases.

A customer might click an affiliate’s link today but take weeks to decide on a major gold purchase.

A short cookie duration of 7 or 14 days would be unfair to the affiliate who initiated that interest.

For gold products, a cookie duration of 30 to 90 days is considered fair and competitive.

This gives potential buyers ample time to do their research and make a decision while ensuring your affiliate gets proper credit for the referral.

Capturing the industry standards for commission rates

The industry standard for precious metals affiliate programs isn’t one-size-fits-all.

Commission rates vary widely depending on the type of product you’re selling and the profit margins attached.

For bullion products like gold bars and coins, margins are usually very slim because buyers often compare prices across multiple dealers.

As a result, commission rates here typically fall in the 1%–5% range. A company like APMEX, one of the largest precious metals retailers in the U.S., offers affiliates around 1%–3% on bullion sales, which matches the tight margins in this segment.

Numismatic or collectible coins, on the other hand, carry much higher margins since rarity and collectibility drive value more than raw metal content.

That gives merchants more room to reward affiliates.

Commission rates for these products can range from 5%–10%, and in some cases, even higher for rare or high-ticket items.

Gold jewelry offers even more flexibility. Margins in this category are often significantly higher, sometimes 50% or more, depending on the design, craftsmanship, and branding.

That’s why jewelry affiliate programs often advertise 10%–15% commissions, with some luxury brands going as high as 20% to attract influencers and lifestyle bloggers.

For example, while bullion dealers stay conservative, jewelry retailers frequently advertise double-digit payouts to win affiliate attention.

To make your program competitive, it helps to look at what the big players are doing.

JM Bullion, another major U.S. dealer, offers affiliates around 3% on standard bullion products, and occasionally higher incentives on special promotions or collectible items.

These numbers give you a solid benchmark to position your program.

If your store sells across multiple gold categories, a tiered commission model is a smart approach.

You could set 2%–3% for bullion, 6%–8% for collectible coins, and 10%–15% for jewelry. This ensures affiliates are motivated to push your higher-margin items while still keeping your overall payout sustainable.

Choosing the right Shopify affiliate app

Manually tracking clicks, sales, and commissions is nearly impossible and prone to errors.

A dedicated Shopify affiliate app automates the entire process, providing a professional and seamless experience for both you and your partners.

While there are several options like Refersion and ShareASale, UpPromote stands out as a leading solution designed specifically for Shopify merchants. It simplifies every aspect of running your program, from setup to payouts.

Look for key features like easy affiliate link and coupon code generation, which allows partners to start promoting your products immediately.

A real-time tracking dashboard is essential, giving both you and your affiliates full transparency on clicks, conversions, and earnings.

The ability to manage and communicate with your affiliates from a central hub is also crucial.

Most importantly, the app should handle automated commission tracking and facilitate easy payouts to ensure your partners are paid accurately and on time.

Once you’ve selected your tool, the next logical step is to build the legal and operational framework for your program.

Building your gold affiliate program’s infrastructure

With your strategy defined and your tools in place, it is time to build the public-facing and internal components of your program.

This infrastructure is what your future partners will see and interact with, so it needs to be professional, clear, and comprehensive. It is the foundation upon which strong, lasting partnerships are built.

Crafting clear affiliate terms and conditions

Your terms and conditions document is the official rulebook for your program. It protects your business and sets clear expectations for your affiliates, preventing misunderstandings down the road.

You can find the ready-to-use affiliate terms and conditions templates here.

This document should be comprehensive and easy to understand.

Clearly outline your commission rates, including any tiered structures. Specify the cookie duration and your payout schedule, including the minimum payout threshold and payment methods.

It should also include promotional guidelines, detailing what affiliates are allowed to do (e.g., write honest reviews, use provided banners) and what they are not allowed to do (e.g., bid on your branded keywords, use spammy promotional tactics).

Finally, include the grounds for termination to protect your brand from partners who do not follow the rules.

Creating a high-converting affiliate landing page

Your affiliate landing page is your primary recruitment tool. This is where potential partners will come to learn about your program and decide if it is a good fit for them.

This page needs to be compelling and informative. Start by clearly stating the benefits of joining your program, focusing on your competitive commission rates and the high value of your products.

Showcase your brand’s story and what makes your gold products unique.

Include testimonials from existing affiliates if you have them, as social proof is incredibly powerful.

Most importantly, feature a clear and prominent call-to-action (CTA) button to your signup form.

With UpPromote, you can easily create a custom registration form on this page to collect all the information you need from applicants.

At the moment, there are 2 ready-to-use templates with a clear and distinctive feel for how you want to position your brand.

The layout has already been optimized. You only need to finish your program setting and all the information will get updated accordingly.

You only need to add in your own image and font to render this page 100% your!

Developing essential creative assets for affiliates

You want to make it as easy as possible for your affiliates to promote your products effectively. Providing them with a full suite of professional creative assets removes guesswork and ensures brand consistency.

Start with high-quality product photography and videos. For gold, this is especially important; professional visuals can capture the luster and intricate details that convince a customer to buy. Organize these assets in an easily accessible folder for your affiliates.

Provide pre-written email templates and social media copy that affiliates can adapt.

This is especially helpful for partners who may not be expert copywriters. Also, design a set of professional banners in all standard sizes that affiliates can place on their websites.

Finally, create a detailed brand style guide.

This should include your official logos, color palettes, and fonts, as well as guidance on the tone of voice to use when talking about your brand.

This ensures that all affiliate promotions feel like a cohesive extension of your own marketing efforts.

Finding & onboarding your ideal gold ambassadors

With a solid infrastructure in place, you are ready to start recruiting.

This step is about proactively finding the right people to represent your brand and giving them a warm, informative welcome that sets them up for immediate success.

Strategic affiliate recruitment channels

You cannot just build a program and expect affiliates to find you; you need to be proactive.

Direct outreach is one of the most effective methods.

Identify financial bloggers, investment-focused YouTubers, and luxury influencers who align with your brand and send them a personalized email invitation.

Do not forget your existing customers. Your most loyal buyers can become your most passionate advocates.

Send an email to your customer list inviting them to join the program and earn rewards for spreading the word about a brand they already love.

Analyzing your competitors is another powerful strategy.

See which affiliates are promoting their products and reach out to them. If they are already successful in the precious metals niche, they are a perfect fit for your program.

Leveraging a network can also dramatically expand your reach.

The UpPromote Marketplace is a fantastic tool that connects you with thousands of experienced affiliates who are actively looking for new programs to join.

You can search for partners in specific niches like finance or luxury goods, ensuring you find the perfect match for your gold products.

The vetting and approval process

Not every applicant will be a good fit for your brand. It is crucial to have a vetting process to ensure you only partner with high-quality, relevant affiliates.

When an application comes in, carefully review their website or social media profiles.

Check for audience relevance; does their content attract the kind of people who would buy your gold products?

Assess the quality of their website and content—is it professional and well-maintained?

Look at their engagement metrics.

A large following is meaningless if its audience is not engaged.

Finally, ensure their brand values and tone align with yours. You are looking for long-term partners, so it is essential to be selective.

Creating a seamless onboarding experience

The moment an affiliate is approved is a critical opportunity to make a great first impression. A smooth and welcoming onboarding process can turn a new recruit into a motivated partner from day one.

Start with an automated welcome email series.

The first email should confirm their approval and provide them with their unique affiliate link, login details for their dashboard, and a link to the creative assets. Subsequent emails can share tips for success or highlight specific products to promote.

Create a comprehensive onboarding guide in the form of a PDF or a dedicated page on your website.

This resource should be a one-stop shop for everything they need to know, including a recap of the program rules, best practices for promoting high-value items like gold, and answers to frequently asked questions.

Also, provide the contact information for their dedicated affiliate manager.

Managing and optimizing your gold affiliate program for long-term success

Launching your program is just the beginning.

True success comes from continuous management, relationship building, and data-driven optimization.

This ongoing effort is what transforms a good affiliate program into a great one that delivers sustainable, long-term growth.

Ongoing affiliate communication and engagement

Your affiliates are your partners, not just a line item in your marketing budget. Maintaining regular and open communication is key to keeping them engaged and motivated.

Send out a monthly or bi-monthly newsletter to keep them informed. Share news about upcoming product launches, announce special promotions they can offer their audience, and highlight top-performing products or creative assets. This keeps your brand top-of-mind and gives them fresh content to share.

Incentivize your top performers by running contests and offering bonuses.

You could offer a cash bonus for the affiliate with the most sales in a given month or a higher commission rate for a weekend. These initiatives create excitement and encourage a little friendly competition.

Performance tracking and analysis

Data should be the backbone of your optimization strategy. Regularly diving into your program’s analytics will reveal what is working, what is not, and where your biggest opportunities lie.

Use your affiliate app’s dashboard to monitor your key metrics in real time. The detailed reports within UpPromote allow you to track performance against your initial KPIs, see which affiliates are driving the most revenue, and identify which products are most popular with affiliate audiences.

Apply the 80/20 rule to your program.

It is likely that 80% of your sales will come from 20% of your affiliates. Identify these top performers and dedicate extra time and resources to supporting them.

Ask them what they need to be even more successful.

At the same time, identify underperforming affiliates.

You can create a reactivation campaign with an email series designed to re-engage them, offering new incentives or support.

If they remain inactive, it is okay to periodically clean your list to focus your efforts where they will have the most impact.

Ensuring compliance and preventing fraud

Protecting your brand’s reputation is paramount. This means ensuring your affiliates are promoting your products ethically and legally, and actively monitoring for any fraudulent activity.

You must ensure your affiliates are complying with FTC guidelines, which require them to clearly disclose their relationship with you.

This is often done with a simple statement like “(Ad)” or “#Ad.” Remind your affiliates of this requirement in your terms and conditions and onboarding materials.

Use the tools at your disposal to monitor for fraudulent activities.

This could include affiliates bidding on your branded keywords in Google Ads (if you forbid it) or using other spammy tactics that could harm your brand. Many affiliate platforms have built-in tools to help detect and flag suspicious activity.

UpPromote can do fraud prevention and protection all in one.

You can shield your program from malicious agents right from the gate or weed them out if you detect their cheating behaviors for commission.

Conclusion

We have walked through the entire journey, from laying the strategic foundation and building the gold affiliate program’s infrastructure to recruiting top talent and optimizing for long-term growth.

Plus, you have 15+ blueprints from the top brands on the market to spy on and copy.

By following this framework, you are not just launching a marketing campaign; you are building a powerful business asset.

Remember, a truly successful affiliate program is more than just a sales channel—it is a network of genuine partnerships.

Fostering strong, mutually beneficial relationships with your affiliates is the ultimate key to sustained growth.

By empowering them to succeed, you will establish your Shopify store as a trusted authority in the gold market and unlock a new, scalable stream of revenue for years to come.

FAQs

1. What is a Gold Affiliate Program?

A Gold Affiliate Program usually refers to a premium or higher-tier affiliate program where affiliates earn better commissions, receive faster payouts, and gain access to exclusive perks such as personal account managers, advanced tracking, or promotional materials.

2. How does a Gold tier differ from standard affiliate programs?

Gold affiliates often enjoy higher commission rates, priority support, special promo codes, early access to new product launches, and sometimes revenue-sharing opportunities that go beyond the basic program structure.

3. Are Gold Affiliate Programs only for top performers?

Not always. While many programs reserve the “Gold” tier for top affiliates, some merchants create Gold-level entry options that anyone can join but with limited benefits until performance grows.

4. What types of industries offer Gold Affiliate Programs?

You’ll find them in industries with strong competition and higher lifetime customer value, such as finance, SaaS, health & wellness, travel, jewelry, and luxury goods.

5. Why do I need affiliate software if I want to launch a Gold Affiliate Program?

Affiliate software provides the infrastructure to track clicks, conversions, and commissions. For Gold programs specifically, you’ll need flexible tools to set tiered commissions, manage payouts, and segment affiliates by performance level.

6. Can affiliate software handle exclusive perks for Gold affiliates?

Yes. Most robust platforms allow you to create rules for VIP tiers, such as assigning higher commission rates, offering exclusive links/codes, or providing private dashboards and bonuses.

7. How much does affiliate software cost for merchants?

Costs vary: free tiers exist for small stores, while premium plans range from $29/month to $500+/month depending on scale, features, and number of affiliates. Gold programs may require higher-tier subscriptions because of advanced segmentation and payout needs.